Wednesday, January 29, 2020
Economic Recovery of the 1930s Essay Example for Free
Economic Recovery of the 1930s Essay ââ¬Å"The economic recovery of the 1930s can be explained entirely by the effects of the New Deal.â⬠How valid is this view? In 1932 Franklin D Roosevelt won the presidential election as a response to the ââ¬Å"Great American Depressionâ⬠which saw the collapse of the USAââ¬â¢s economic life continuing throughout the 1930s as a result in the inadequate action of Presidents Calvin Coolidge and Henry Hoover to alleviate the sheer hardships that came with the depression. Roosevelt and the Democrats took a more interventionist approach to recover the economy, provide relief for the unemployed and enact reform in order to create a fairer society. ââ¬Å"The economic recovery of the 1930s can be explained entirely by the effects of the New Deal.â⬠The ââ¬Å"New Dealâ⬠was the interventionist programme Roosevelt initiated to tackle the issue and is key in explaining the USAââ¬â¢s economic recovery of the 1930s and is split into two factors in order to determine the validity of the previous statement; the first hundred days known as the First New Deal and from1935 to 1937 known as the Second New Deal. However, there were other factors which were important in the recovery of the USAââ¬â¢s economy. The growing power of the Federal Government to defend these reforms. The rearmament in preparation for the Second World War that reduced unemployment and increased industrial production. However, it was Roosevelt himself that revitalised the economy as he went a long way to rebuild confidence with the American public. Therefore the New Deal was undoubtedly a considerable factor in explaining Americaââ¬â¢s economic recovery but other factors although associated with the New Deal were independently important in the economic recovery. The economic recovery of the 1930s can be explained by the First New Deal, to an extent. During the first 100 days of Rooseveltââ¬â¢s office a flood of new legislation most becoming laws quickly providing relief and recovery. This meant that ââ¬Å"Alphabet Agenciesâ⬠were established and run by groups of Americans known as ââ¬Å"The Brain Trustâ⬠in order to carry out work in tackling relief and recovery. The National Industrial Recovery Act passed on the 16th of June 1933 introduced joint economic planning between the Government and industry to stabilise prices, expand purchasing power, relive unemployment and improve working conditions. This was important as it represented greater government intervention in regulating and planning the country meaning that businesses would return to a living rate again by address issues such asà banking and lack of intervention which were initial kick-starters of the depression. The Public works Administration created jobs for unemp loyed industrial workers through large scale work schemes such as building schools, hospitals and parks which were of public benefit. This was effective in providing both relief and recovery as it created jobs for industrial workers as well as assisting the recovery of the economy by building necessary institutes for a functional economic system. Finally the Work Progress Administration (WPA), aimed to offer carefully chosen jobs that would be beneficial to the individuals community and was one of the most effective agencies. The WPA was one of the countryââ¬â¢s largest employers between 1935 and 1941 at a staggering 2 million per year particularly employing the unskilled into large building schemes but also artists, actors and photographers into civic duties. Additionally around 11,000 schools and public buildings had been built nationwide along with 43,000 miles of road. This was important as the number of unemployed people significantly decreased which in turn led to an improvement to the economy as the employed raised revenue through taxation and because people would soon be purchasing more goods from important trades as the wages were respectable. However, the WPA only employed people for a year meaning that people would become unemployed again leading to a fall in investment into the economy taking the USA back to square one. Overall the First New Deal was successful in providing emergency relief and recovery as after the 100 days; national income rose by 23%, unemployment dropped by 2 million and factory wages rose. The impact of it was felt by millions and the money people were making meant that they began spending which brought the nationââ¬â¢s trade and business back to life, this was referred to as ââ¬Å"priming the pumpâ⬠as the Governmentââ¬â¢s spending fuelled the nationââ¬â¢s economic machinery and it started to move again. However, Rooseveltââ¬â¢s measures were being challenged in court and many were declared as unconstitutional and therefore illegal, restricting the progress and impact the New Deal could have. Additionally The First New Deal focused more on relief and less on reform and recovery which had shortcomings so it can be criticised for not being more radical and completely changing the USA and therefore cannot explain the economic recovery of the 1930s as factor more work needed to be done through The Second New Deal and other factors. The Second New Deal can also explain the economic recovery of the 1930s to an extent. By, 1935 Rooseveltââ¬â¢s New Deal was being greatly challenged by the courts and a newer more radical House of Representative, in order to solve this issue Roosevelt started over and produced a new flood of legislation. This legislation was more extensive than before and aimed to radically change the USA by focusing towards socio-economic reformation by improving long term living and working conditions due to the widening gap between the rich and poor which contributed market saturation. The social security act of 1935 provided a state pension scheme for the old, widowed, and disabled as well as poor children with payments ranging from $10 to $85 a month, paid from taxes on earnings and employerââ¬â¢s profits. This was important as it was the first attempt to provide for those at the highest risk of falling into poverty and it was the longest lasting New Deal. However, Welfare legislation lagged behind Europe as only 24 out of the 48 states at the time had old age pensions. Additionally there were wide gaps in payments between different states. The National Labour Relations act of 1935 gave the right of union to workers. This was important as the Government became integrated into industrial relations and resulted in the exponential increase of union membership and power. Finally The Wealth act of 1935 sought to raise revenue for the New Deals by now targeting wealthy with taxes, referred to by William Randolph as ââ¬Å"soak the successfulâ⬠. However very little was raised as loopholes were exploited by the most elite lawyers as the wealthy could afford them. Overall was a successful response to the opposition he faced from the courts. However, the issue remains that Roosevelt was attempting to radically change socio-economic situation in the USA at the expense of the rich and this reform promised by The Second New Deal was not fulfilled to an entirety. Therefore The Second New Deal and as an extension the first did cannot entirely explain the USAââ¬â¢s economic recovery although it undoubtedly contributed and helped other factors such as the increased power of The Federal Government which the New Deals helped to increase though they stand by themselves individually to explain the recovery. The increased power and role of the Federal Government in social and economic affairs was another important factor in the overall explanation of the USAââ¬â¢sà economic recovery. During this period Rooseveltââ¬â¢s New Deals faced opposition which led to Roosevelt using methods to challenge them as he believed he was elected to save big business and was disappointed by their lack of support. In 1944 Congress opposed to the Farm Security Administration of 1935 after it had already helped to settle 11,000 families and provided 41,000 long-term low interest loans to help tenants and sharecroppers purchase their own farms due to its provision of medical schemes for black and white migrants. Although a result of prejudices and partly a result of the New Deal this shows the increased role of the Government in deeming the act illegal and the act making it to that point on the New Deals part. Additionally it highlights how the success of the New Deal may have been restricted. In order to stop the Supreme Court, Roosevelt himself put forward the Judicial Reform act which appointed six additional judges that agreed with him to the pre-existing nine in order to help with the workload. This was important as the power he exerted over the Supreme Court, meant resistance to the New Deals was reduced increasing the power of the executive branch which aided the alphabet agenciesââ¬â¢ progress in economic recovery. It also meant that people began to look more towards the Federal Government for help instead of the State Government. However, the judges were aware of this and restricted their duties. Overall the expanding role of Federal Government can explain the economic recovery of the 1930s as it gave the executive more powers to pass legislation that would improve the economy such as the New Deal particularly the survival of the Social Security Act and people look towards the federal government which increased their role in society which meant they could work towards economic recovery. Therefore the success of the New Deal is a result of this increased executive branch presence as it allowed Roosevelt to pass them, meaning that the New Deals alone canââ¬â¢t entirely explain the USAââ¬â¢s economic recovery. However, it was Rooseveltââ¬â¢s efforts in renewing the publicââ¬â¢s confidence that explained the economic recovery as the New Deal would not have been successful in motion or in the legislative process without the support of the public. Arguably Rooseveltââ¬â¢s efforts in building the publicââ¬â¢s confidence in the Government and its role in the economy explained the economic recovery ofà the 1930s almost to an entirety as the New Deal carried some of the confidence. Roosevelt was popular among the public as they believed he cared about them as he was the first president to speak to the dispossessed and the have-nots in society, for example he spoke to those who had concerns with the Government regulating banks as part of the New Deal by ensuring their safety in using them. He said, ââ¬Å"I can assure you that it safer to keep your money in a reopened bank than under your mattress.â⬠Thousands wrote letters to him to show their appreciation. This was important as Rooseveltââ¬â¢s popularity among the electorate meant he won four presidential elections and the Democrats were voted into both Houses of Congress with a secure majority of 2/3 in the senate and à ¾ in the House of Representatives proving his popularity. This meant he was able to increase the role of Federal Government and improve the economy as he could only pass the New Deals with the support of the electorate and have them contribute to the economy with their confidence in the system as prior to him showing care the public were suspicious. However, not all of the elected Democrats agreed with the New Deal for example Ed Johnson who strongly disagreed with it saying it was ââ¬Å"the worst fraud perpetuated on the American people.â⬠Roosevelt also appointed an unprecedented amount of Catholics, Jews, blacks and women and used radio to keep the public updated. This was important as Roosevelt was appealing to minority groups which at the time were having severe problems and including the public in political affairs meaning that they would back the New Deal which would ultimately improve the USAââ¬â¢s economic situation and it made important social changes to minorities which were affected by poverty the most therefore improvi ng their economic status was vital in economic reform. Therefore the confidence that the public had in Roosevelt and the Government in addressing social reform explains the economic recovery during the 1930s as the backing he received was vital in the passing of the New Deals as he spoke to them like no other president which meant he remained in office for four terms and had more powers to pass acts in order to recover the economy. This means that the other factors would not have had any impact without the support he had from a public confident that he could save the economy. Therefore the New Deals do not explain the economic recovery of the 1930s entirely as there were more important factors alone and that affected the New Deals themselves, particularly theà confidence in the economic system that Roosevelt worked hard to build. However, there were still shortcomings of the legislation passed by the New Deal as a result of this confidence, which the Second World War helped in the USAââ¬â¢s economic recovery. An additional, important factor to be considered in explaining the economic reform of the 1930s was the rearmament in preparation for the war. In 1937 a new, less severe depression had arisen because Roosevelt had cut the federal Governmentââ¬â¢s spending budget causing a fall in the stock market and industrial production as well as a 4 million rise in unemployment. In response to the outbreak of war out with the USA Roosevelt convinced Congress to invest billions in National defence, improving the economy as he increased the wages of military personnel and offered subsidies for defence manufacturing which proved effective as unemployment plummeted to 10% during the war. Additionally the conservation during the war saved money and the immigration particularly Jewish people from Germany to California led to an economic boom. This was important as the war Kick-started the economy as the increase in wages and economic production during the war lowered unemployment and improved the economy post war as this industrial boom continued. Overall this contributed greatly to the economic recovery of the 1930s meaning that the New Deal cannot not entirely explain this recovery. However, it stills stands that the confidence built by Roosevelt explains the economic recovery as though the end of the war saw the end to the Great Depression it was Rooseveltââ¬â¢s support that got him to investing in defence which began the warââ¬â¢s industrial production. Therefore the New Deal can only partially explain the economic recovery of the 1930s as though they provided relief, recovery and worked towards reform, the New Deal did not radically change the face of the USA which did happen later but not as a result of the New Deal. This means that the statement is invalid as though the New deal was undoubtedly a considerable factor in the USAââ¬â¢s economic recovery other factors were also important. The growing power and role of the Federal Government in economics meant that Roosevelt had the power to pass the acts of the New Deal and the public looked towards the Federal Government meaning economic recovery could beà initiated nationally. The rearmament in preparation for the Second World War was more important as it significantly reduced unemployment and increased industrial production which planted the seeds for a post-war economic boom ending the Great Depression. It was Rooseveltââ¬â¢s personal work in building public confidence in the economy which proved to be the most important factor as it provided Roosevelt with the support to remain in office, change the role of the Federal Government which in turn meant he could get backing from both Congress and the public to improve the economy and later invest in the war industries that without would have kept the depression going post-war.
Tuesday, January 21, 2020
Of mice and me :: essays research papers
In the book ââ¬Å"of mice and menâ⬠John Steinbeck writes about the idea of loneliness. For men like those at a California ranch, loneliness is about all they have to look forward to and for 3 men names Candy, Crooks, and George. They face loneliness at a higher rate than most. George the easy-going caretaker of lennie looks at loneliness a different way. George has been taking care of lennie ever since lennieââ¬â¢s aunt Clara died a long time ago. Moving from ranch to ranch, George finds himself unable to keep a friendship. Traveling with lennie who is nowhere near the maturity level of an adult George cant hold a reasonable conversation. George finds himself yelling at lennie on a daily bias. ââ¬Å"God aââ¬â¢ mighty if I was alone I could live so easy. I could get a job and work and have no problems.â⬠George is showing loneliness by saying if he wasnââ¬â¢t so lonely dealing with lennie he could maybe be happy. Another lonely person on the ranch is candy. Candy is an old man that really does not have a place there. He does odd-in jobs and canââ¬â¢t play any games with the younger men because of his age. The only thing candy had to call his own was his dog. Candy has had this dog since it was a puppy, and when they shot it because the dog is so old candy had noting to own. Candy says in the book ââ¬Å"You seen what they did to my dog tonight? That says he wasnââ¬â¢t no good to himself nor anyone else. When they can me here I wish they would shot me. But they wouldnââ¬â¢t do anything like that. I wonââ¬â¢t have a place to go, and I canââ¬â¢t get another job. By Candy saying this he is trying to say that the dog was all he had left, and that he canââ¬â¢t leave because he wonââ¬â¢t be able to get another job. The loneliest of them all is Crooks. Crooks were the stable buck that had his own room and didnââ¬â¢t really talk with anyone. Because of the time period being black and looking for a job was hard. So Crook just had to deal with what ever he got. Of mice and me :: essays research papers In the book ââ¬Å"of mice and menâ⬠John Steinbeck writes about the idea of loneliness. For men like those at a California ranch, loneliness is about all they have to look forward to and for 3 men names Candy, Crooks, and George. They face loneliness at a higher rate than most. George the easy-going caretaker of lennie looks at loneliness a different way. George has been taking care of lennie ever since lennieââ¬â¢s aunt Clara died a long time ago. Moving from ranch to ranch, George finds himself unable to keep a friendship. Traveling with lennie who is nowhere near the maturity level of an adult George cant hold a reasonable conversation. George finds himself yelling at lennie on a daily bias. ââ¬Å"God aââ¬â¢ mighty if I was alone I could live so easy. I could get a job and work and have no problems.â⬠George is showing loneliness by saying if he wasnââ¬â¢t so lonely dealing with lennie he could maybe be happy. Another lonely person on the ranch is candy. Candy is an old man that really does not have a place there. He does odd-in jobs and canââ¬â¢t play any games with the younger men because of his age. The only thing candy had to call his own was his dog. Candy has had this dog since it was a puppy, and when they shot it because the dog is so old candy had noting to own. Candy says in the book ââ¬Å"You seen what they did to my dog tonight? That says he wasnââ¬â¢t no good to himself nor anyone else. When they can me here I wish they would shot me. But they wouldnââ¬â¢t do anything like that. I wonââ¬â¢t have a place to go, and I canââ¬â¢t get another job. By Candy saying this he is trying to say that the dog was all he had left, and that he canââ¬â¢t leave because he wonââ¬â¢t be able to get another job. The loneliest of them all is Crooks. Crooks were the stable buck that had his own room and didnââ¬â¢t really talk with anyone. Because of the time period being black and looking for a job was hard. So Crook just had to deal with what ever he got.
Monday, January 13, 2020
Night school MBA Essay
For a film-maker, viewerââ¬â¢s perspective is all-important. Towards this end, he uses movements, contrasts, visual patterns, narrative emphasis etc. Mis En Scene refers to arrangement of all the visual elements of a theatrical production, within the fixed area allotted-the stage. It has 4 formal elements: 1. The physical setting and decor, 2. The staging of the action, 3. The manner in which these elements are framed. 4. The manner in which they are photographed Making movies a co-operative effort they represent the triumph not of a single department, but the blending of all. Setting: The story is set in the shark-infested waters of corporate mergers. The physical merger (romance) is the foundation of the story and increases the ââ¬Ëshare valueââ¬â¢ of this movie. For Tess it is the far cry from the Staten Island Ferry to Manhattan. She was too brilliant for the low position that she occupied. Her ideas catch the imagination of her boss so much that she is willing to steal it as her own. She does it in a clandestine operation. The opening credits show the camera pans over the skyscrapers of New York City. The rousing tune about the ââ¬Å"new Jerusalemâ⬠plays. For the modern materialistic generation like Tess, New York is the holy place. It aspires to reach the secret ambitions and achieve something substantial. But advancement is not all that easy and simple. Many are compelled to perform tasks and pursue careers, where there is no scope of advancement. But ââ¬Ëfortune favors the brave,ââ¬â¢ they say. Tess realizes that she needs to change and her talents will definitely help her at the appropriate stage. Her boss goes on medical leave, and she acts boss, goes beyond the instructions given to her. But her craze for success is so much; she is up to doing anything, including going to bed with her business associate. One of the crucial and interesting scenes in the film, as Tessââ¬â¢s boss forces Trainer to make a critical choice. Katherine recoups her original health, returns, comes to know about the business-adventures of Tess, she has no hesitation to send her to her place on the corporate food chain. The film has 7 important filming locations, viz. World Trade Center, Manhattan, New York City and New York etc. The story is creative and witty. Mike Nicholsââ¬â¢ direction is laudable and in the highest form. The fine supporting cast also features Cusack and the always dependable Phillip Bosco. Carly Simonââ¬â¢s wonderful song won an Oscar. The soundtrack, featuring Carly Simon and the St. Thomas boysââ¬â¢ choir, is sublime. When ââ¬ËLet the River Runââ¬â¢ hits as the camera pulls away from Melanie within her new office in the World Trade Center you can only realize that how beautiful is life! Sit through and enjoy the magnificent helicopter shot of the New York Skyline and Staten Island Ferry during the opening credits, with Carly Simonââ¬â¢s award-winning theme playing on the soundtrack. You will feel elated and the first impact will be the everlasting impact. It is an unforgettable experience for the lifetime. 2. Lighting The use of mis-en-scene is most objectively utilized in the scenery, costumes and especially the lighting. The narrative compiles a majority of dark scenes with a careful use of low-key illumination and many shadows. These low-light settings make the viewer to express feelings toward the characters and their actions. The close-up camera shots of the characterââ¬â¢s faces reveal the emotions they wish to portray whether they are talking or making a statement through silence. The lights whether focused upon a single performer or spread to include the entire scene, have been consistently good. The dancing scene has been done to perfection. Tess dances with happiness and uneasiness, and the light effect makes the audience concentrate its attention on this particular pair, and catch their expression beautifully right through the scene in the bedroom. The results of the light from source to object have been perfectly executed. There is no offensive and unreal glare. The loveliest light, the modern artist will say, and say truly, is reflected light. 3. Costumes and Make-up. Tess is a sex-pot with a night school MBA. From her baby hair, the transformation to new serious hair make-up, (to imitate her boss on sick-leave) and her access to Katherineââ¬â¢s wardrobe is an interesting part of the movie. She poses as a broker in her Donna Karan suits. Later it is fascinating to watch her rapid transformation to swirling ball gowns and dancing feet, which ultimately lead her to the bed. Tess McGill (Melanie Griffith) is one among the masses in Manhattan. She is yet to adopt the Manhattan style of life, happy with her huge blonde hair, an old wardrobe and for easy walking, she sports tennis shoes. This was not expected of the working girl of the 1980s. Her outfit blocks her progress. Her male colleagues make fun of her career ambitions. She has the intelligence of the genius, but success eludes her for sometime, but not for all time. When ultimately she becomes the ââ¬Ëboss,ââ¬â¢ her dress sense goes metamorphic change. Then modernization achieved as for her dress and hair is excellent. The stuffed rabbit that Tess sets on her desk when she arrives at her new job shows her child-like innocence. It was made by teddy bear artist Gae Sharp. It was purchased at the Mables in New York. Director Mike Nichols later visited the store and ordered five more rabbits to give to important cast members. Something about the Best Supporting Actress Cusack! She excels in more than one scene. Her reaction to the expensive dress from the wardrobe of the boss, as she tells Tess, with the line: ââ¬Å"5000 dolluhs Itââ¬â¢s not even leather,â⬠the last word emphatically pronounced ââ¬Å"LEH-thuhâ⬠as if the price tag on the dress were a working-class faux pas. In that scene, Griffith as Tess nearly faints. 4. Staging or actorââ¬â¢s movement and gestures. The gestures of the boss speaking out her mind very tactfully and yet you need not be a psychologist to understand what actually transpires within the secret chambers of her brain. Her seriousness is deceptive. There is a discerning mind at work, and the way it has been captured calls for admiration. Katharine Parker, a breezy, insensitive sexist who by now knows that her secretary is brilliant, pretends to help her. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢d love to help you, but you canââ¬â¢t busy the quarterback with passing out the Gatorade,â⬠Katharine says. ââ¬Å"Tess, you know you donââ¬â¢t get anywhere in this world by waiting for what you want to come to you. You make it happen. ââ¬Å"Katharine further asserts. And thereââ¬â¢s more treachery, which can be called as the white-collar crime. ââ¬Å"Bring me your ideas and weââ¬â¢ll see what we can make happen. â⬠Some side-kicks make the movie hilarious and griping. No doubt, Tess is making the best of the destiny-sent opportunity to her, whereas her boss is waiting for the broken bones to come to terms. But the fear element is always thereââ¬âwhat if she is exposed at the most unsuspected moment! In one touching scene, she gets up to fetch the coffee when she has in fact been offered some. Tessââ¬â¢ gum-popping sister (jazzy Joan Cusak) is alarmed over her pretend success: ââ¬Å"Sometimes I sing and dance around the house in my underwear. That doesnââ¬â¢t make me Madonna,â⬠she warns. Tess has her own problems relating to her ââ¬Ëpast-life. ââ¬â¢ She has a boy-friend (Alec Baaldwin), not very polished, by any standards. Just care-free! The movie is photographed by Michael Ballhaus. Structurally, the film has some parallels with ââ¬Å"The Graduate,â⬠Nicholsââ¬â¢ 1967 classic ââ¬â including a climactic scene where an important ceremony is interrupted by the wrong person bursting in through the door. The photography is luscious. The Statue of Liberty is often shown; it is the symbol of opportunity, which a girl like Tess is able to grasp. She has proved how sex and money go hand in hand. A girlââ¬â¢s best friend is Capitalism. The important aspect of the movie is the transformation of the mindset of Tess, and her realization that she is capable of achieving more with her life. She is seized of the issue that there are astounding opportunities in New York. The initial frustration and the eventual confidence have been ably handled by Melanie Griffith. She still maintains her fragile inner nature. But now she is the tough business executive. Somewhere in the corner of her mind, she visualizes the collapse of the whole edifice. In the meantime, her ex-boy friend is making desperate efforts to win her back, and earnestly looks forward to her failure. Tess is shown to be quite uncertain about the future eclipse of her career and what telling effect it will have on her life. All these uncertain situations and movement and gestures of the concerned actors around Tess, have been ably shown and acted. The main characters of the movie are not strong, the plot as such is pedestrian, and yet the movie provides one with the worthwhile experience, because it relates to the trials and tribulations of the working women. What makes the movie click is the element of humor and the romanticism. But this is not a serious classic plot. The great performances (Oscar award winning) and real-life dialogues, make viewing an interesting experience. The professional struggles of Tess mixed with romance, keep the story going. Element of suspense is interwoven throughout the story in one form or the other. The level of imagination in acting by the minor characters like the duplicitous boyfriend is memorable. (Portrayed with an adequate balance of arrogance and warmth, by Alec Baldwin). Conclusion: There are sterling individual performances, but what matters is the collective effort. The small and the big characters have rendered faultless justice to their respective roles and responsibilities, by taking charge of the small and big issues nicely. As for Tess, it is the same old story. ââ¬ËGod sees the Truth, but how long is the man (woman) to wait! ââ¬â¢ Tess is no more willing to wait to enter the portals of success. They say; having gone for a sea-bath, donââ¬â¢t be afraid of the oncoming waves. If the waves are powerful, duck them; if the waves are friendly, dance with them; when the waves are normal swim further, deep into the sea. .. The opening song of the movie seems to set the goal in the forthcoming life of Tess. Tess takes off her sneakers and puts on her high-heeled shoes. She is up to begin a new life, the life of the working girl, to which sun-rise and sun-set will have special meanings. She will learn to budget her time and regulate her life. She will transform herself from an ordinary ââ¬Ëyes Sirââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëyes Madam,ââ¬â¢ secretary to a noticeable executive with powers. Her high pitched ambitions that were dreams now take concrete shape. Gone are the days, when she consoled her conscience that it is better to deserve without receiving, than to receive without deserving. Now the watchword of her life is ââ¬âsuccess at all times, and success at all costs! Women have more than one enemy. Women executives and the male colleagues, each one up to their special interests! In case of Tess, her boss would not tolerate or accept her brilliance. Her theory isââ¬â the boss is always right! Working Girl 1988 is a cheap romantic comedy, and yet it is not! The inner core of every individual desires and loves perfection, wishes to reach the portals of spirituality by transcending the mind barriers, live for the ideals which one cherishes, but Satan is up to his ways to perturb the one treading the right path. He doesnââ¬â¢t like the honest brilliance of Tess. He makes her compromise with her character.
Sunday, January 5, 2020
Essay about Niccolo Machiavelli - 1653 Words
According to legend, just before his death, Niccolo Machiavelli told his friends that had remained faithful to him up until the very end about a dream he had had. In his dream, he had seen a group of peasants, wretched and decrepit in appearance. He asked them who they were. They replied, ââ¬ËWe are the saintly and the blessed; we are on our way to heaven.ââ¬â¢ Then he saw a crowd of formally attired men, aristocratic and grim in appearance, speaking solemnly of important political matters. Again, he asked them who they were and where they were going. ââ¬ËWe are the damned of Hellââ¬â¢ was their answer. Machiavelli later remarked that he would be far happier in Hell. This story was from Viroliââ¬â¢s Niccoloââ¬â¢s Smile (ââ¬Å"The Mask and The Faceâ⬠). The crowd ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦There were many new ideas and theories popping up during that era. The cultural revolution was causing civil unrest throughout Italy. Machiavelliââ¬â¢s family was par t of Florentine nobility and well educated, but they were considered middle class financially. Machiavelli loved to read classic literature, a characteristic of both his parents, and his thinking was influenced by the Medici, Plato, Aristotle, Socrates, Seneca, and his education at the University of Florence. Born on May 3, 1469 in Florence, Italy, his father was Bernardo di Niccolà ² Machiavelli and his mother was Bartolomea di Stefano Nelli, both from noble families. In 1502, at the age of thirty-three he married Marietta Corsini and proceeded to have four sons and two daughters. He died on May 22, 1527 in Florence, Italy with a bad reputation from his theories being misunderstood. His grandson, Giovanni Ricci, was important because he preserved many of Machiavelliââ¬â¢s letters and writings for future generations to read and interpret. Machiavelli had, overall, a very successful career and accomplished many things as an important political figure in Italy. He was well renowned and considered the first great politician of his time. He was also the first politician to apply Aristotleââ¬â¢s scientific method of separating morals from facts. But, he was also accused of plagiarizing theories from others. At the relatively young age of twenty-nine, he secured the high public office of Show MoreRelatedNiccolo Machiavelli Essay940 Words à |à 4 PagesNiccolo Machiavelli is a great influence on many poloticians, philosophers, and leaders alike. His name has also come into our grammer as Machiavellian or Machiavellism meaning a brutal or realist view of something perhaps not the most moral of methods but it is effective. In Niccolo Machiavellis day and age he was one of the few that could read and write literacy was left primarily to preists and poloticians. He was oviously a very skilled politician and had a knowledge for the art of war. Read MoreThe Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli885 Words à |à 4 PagesNiccolo Machiavelli was born in Italy in 1469 and began his political career in 1498. At that time, Italy was struggling politically. The government was so corrupt and was comprised of several independently operated city-states. What further complicated matters was that this is where the pope lived. He was leader of the Catholic Church, controlled his own te rritory, and had more influence than any prince of any of the other city-states in Italy. Machiavelli was suspected of being an enemy ofRead MoreNiccolo Machiavelli Essay1536 Words à |à 7 PagesNiccolo Machiavelli Around 1513 Niccolo Machiavelli while writing The Prince would not be considered a theologian. When thinking of Machiavelli many people confuse him together with the names of rulers who have abused his writings. It also seems other people confuse Machiavelli with the rapper who took his name. Either way people confuse Machiavelli it seems they fail to look at his true message, bettering the state and the greater good. Machiavelli may seem evil to some but his politicalRead MoreEssay on The Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli700 Words à |à 3 PagesThe Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli The Prince by Niccolà ² Machiavelli was written in the year 1513 A.C.E. in Italy during a time in which his views were greatly detested by others. They were so hated that he was exiled from his own country for writing them. When hearing this, one must ask oneself, what kinds of views did Machiavelli have so that his own country would cast him out? His ideas, though written very complexly, were very simple. One must gain success and to do so, any means were justifiableRead MoreNiccolà ³ Machiavelli: Fear or Love540 Words à |à 2 PagesMachiavelli: Fear or Love? Niccolà ³ Machiavelliââ¬â¢s The Prince is a book of political philosophy that describes the perfect leader in a republican fourm of government, the very form used in American society today. Machiavelli explains what qualities the ideal ââ¬Å"princeâ⬠should have as well as how he should go about conducting his business. Although both qualtites would be desirable, he argues that if the prince were to choose between being feared or loved by his people, the prince should choose fearRead MoreEssay on Analysis of The Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli517 Words à |à 3 Pages The Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli is about the origination of a prince. More or less how a prince can start from the bottom and become a great king or die at the feet of his people before reaching his prime. To become a prince there are many different ways which is explain in this book for example To arrive at this position depends not entirely on worth. Stating that there are a number of way you can become a prince by Favor of the people, but must maintain a healthy friendship and offer protectionRead More Changing Interpretations of The Prince and Niccolo Machiavelli2638 Words à |à 11 PagesChanging Interpretations of The Prince and Niccolo Machiavelli After five hundred years, Niccolo Machiavelli the man has ceased to exist. In his place is merely an entity, one that is human, but also something that is far above one. The debate over his political ideologies and theories has elevated him to a mythical status summed up in one word: Machiavelli. His family name has evolved into an adjective in the English language in its various forms. Writers and punditââ¬â¢s bandy about this newRead MoreThe Prince and The Discourses by Niccolo Machiavelli1753 Words à |à 7 Pagesputs Florence in an even worse situation. As a person working at the office of the second chancellery of Florence with great interest in politics, Machiavelli tries to come up with some possible solutions that could get Florence into a better situation. Through his political career as a diplomat and secretary under the regime of Piero Soderini, Machiavelli realizes how important the role of the populace is in order for the Florentine government to get close to wh at he thinks of as the ideal model ofRead MoreThree Points that Niccolo Machiavelli Illustrates in The Prince743 Words à |à 3 PagesThree Points that Niccolo Machiavelli Illustrates in The Prince Niccolo Machiavelli is a very pragmatic political theorist. His political theories are directly related to the current bad state of affairs in Italy that is in dire need of a new ruler to help bring order to the country. Some of his philosophies may sound extreme and many people may call him evil, but the truth is that Niccolo Machiavelliââ¬â¢s writings are only aimed at fixing the current corruptions and cruelties that filled theRead MoreBiography of and Principles Taught By Niccolo Machiavelli Essay1047 Words à |à 5 PagesMachiavelli Essay: Question 1 Born in the 15th century, Niccolà ² Machiavelli was an Italian historian, politician, philosopher, diplomat and humanist. Following his career as an official in the Florentine Republic, Machiavelli was a founder of modern political science and political ethics. In the political treatise The Prince, written in 1532, Machiavelli outlines several key traits of a successful princedom such as; how to incorporate newly acquired provinces, the most successful way to conquer territories
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